Elon Musk’s unannounced trip to Beijing ignites speculation about Tesla’s plans to unleash its Full Self-Driving technology in China and secure approval for overseas data transfers, crucial steps in the electric vehicle giant’s quest for autonomous driving supremacy.

The autonomous driving race has intensified, with Tesla leading the charge globally but facing stiff competition from homegrown Chinese automakers like Xpeng, who have been aggressively rolling out similar self-driving capabilities.

In a surprise move shrouded in secrecy, Elon Musk touched down in Beijing on Sunday, his private jet’s arrival setting off a wave of anticipation within the tech and automotive industries. While the agenda remains undisclosed, sources suggest Musk aims to secure Chinese authorities’ approval for two critical milestones.

First on the docket is the long-awaited rollout of Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) software in China, the company’s second-largest market. Despite introducing FSD four years ago, Tesla has yet to make it available to Chinese customers, much to their frustration. Musk’s visit could pave the way for the software’s imminent release, ushering in a new era of autonomous driving for Chinese Tesla owners.

Secondly, Musk is expected to negotiate the transfer of data collected by Tesla’s Chinese fleet to the United States. This data is crucial for training the algorithms that power FSD, and securing approval for such transfers could provide Tesla with a significant competitive advantage in the race for self-driving supremacy.

Tesla customers in China have been eagerly awaiting the arrival of FSD, with some expressing frustration at the delay. Musk’s visit not only signifies progress but also underscores Tesla’s commitment to its Chinese customer base, a key driver of the company’s global success. “It is good to see electric vehicles making progress in China. All cars will be electric in the future,” Musk commented in a video shared on social media, reaffirming Tesla’s confidence in the Chinese market’s pivotal role in shaping the automotive future.

Should Musk secure the necessary approvals, Tesla could cement its position as a frontrunner in the autonomous driving race, not only in China but globally. The rollout of FSD and access to invaluable data from Chinese roads could propel Tesla’s self-driving algorithms to new heights, setting the stage for a paradigm shift in transportation technology.

As Elon Musk’s covert visit unfolds, the world watches with bated breath, eagerly anticipating the potential breakthroughs that could redefine the boundaries of autonomous driving and solidify Tesla’s dominance in this rapidly evolving technological landscape.